Hallux Abducto Valgus (Bunion)

Many possible causes: tight footwear, genetics, mechanical i.e. flat footed certain illnesses - arthritis

Treatment options

  • Footwear - need a wide, deep and rounded toe box. With straight edge along big toe border
  • Padding to protect skin also use a moisturising cream daily if you have hard skin
  • Painkillers if joints, arthritis or painful
  • Simple arch supports although there is little evidence this will prevent deformity worsening
  • Digital sleeves, spaces or toe props can help cushion and improve alignment. The Internet is a good source for products.
  • Strapping on YouTube the ballet blog with Lisa Howell shows a good bunion strapping technique
  • Foot straightening stretching exercises aim to strengthen small muscles in around toes and arch to help maintain flexibility and mobility has good selection of self-help videos
  • Pain relief - steroid injection acupuncture therapies can help
  • Surgery: assessment is concerned with level of pain and disability requires orthopaedic surgical referral from your GP or HCP