What is the primary survey?

The primary survey is a quick, step-by-step check used in emergencies to help you recognise and treat the most life-threatening conditions first.

It gives you a reliable process to follow during stressful situations, helping you stay calm and avoid missing anything that needs urgent treatment.

DR C ABCDE

DRC ABCDE stands for Danger, Response, Call for help and Catastrophic Bleeding, Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability and Exposure.

Work through each step, moving on only after you have checked for and treated any life-threatening problems, as far as you can.

Call for emergency help early, and repeat each step to ensure you quickly identify and treat any deterioration or change in the casualty’s condition.